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Showing posts from August, 2023

Concept of Personality

 Concept of Personality By Preeti Have you ever caught yourself thinking about how you and others behave? It's like you're trying to figure out why you react differently in certain situations compared to others, right? And those moments when you ponder your relationships with people, psychologists use this thing called "self" to help make sense of it all. Oh, and when we wonder why people are so different, why they see things in their own unique ways, and why they act and feel differently even when faced with similar situations – that's where "personality" comes into play. Self and personality, they're like best buddies, intertwined and all. Personality is kinda built around the self. Let's talk about Personality So, "personality" is a word we often throw around in our everyday talks. But, like, its original meaning comes from the Latin word "persona," which referred to masks that actors rocked in Roman theaters to change thei...

Decision making and Judgement

By Hardik  Every day one has the opportunity to make countless decisions: should you eat dessert, attend a class, or watch a movie. If we reflect ony our own history of choices we will realize that they vary in quality; some are rational and some are not. In his Nobel Prize-winning research, psychologist Herbert Simon put forth the idea that our decision-making is confined within the boundaries of rationality. According to this concept of bounded rationality, humans strive to make rational decisions, which involve considerations like weighing the pros and cons of a choice. However, our cognitive limitations act as constraints, preventing us from achieving full rationality. Factors such as time constraints and budget limitations restrict both the quantity and quality of information accessible to us. Additionally, we're only able to retain a relatively small portion of information within our usable memory. Furthermore, even highly intelligent decision-makers face limitations in their...

Beyond the information given - Jerome Bruner's impact

By Andrea Introduction: Jerome Bruner, a trailblazer in educational psychology, has left an indelible mark through his transformative contributions. His theory of learning has significantly influenced education, cognitive psychology, and modern society. This blog delves into Bruner's theory, highlighting his perspectives on constructivism, categorization, and their practical applications in various facets of contemporary life.  Bruner's Constructivist Perspective and Categorization: Bruner's constructivism emphasizes learners' active role in connecting new information with existing frameworks to deepen understanding. This sparks critical thinking, creativity, and unique insights. His influence on categorization underscores its role in organizing information, aligning with constructivism as learners actively categorize for coherent mental structures. Jerome Bruner's Theory of Learning: A Brief Overview: At the heart of Bruner's theory is the idea that learners ac...